词组分类学习

1、    接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语常用动词
want to do sth 想要做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事

2、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
ask sb to do sth 请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事
need sb to do sth需要某人做某事某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
train sb to do sth训练某人做某事
want sb to do sth想要某要做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

3、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事

4、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
find sb doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人做某事
stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事
feel sb doing sth感觉某人做某事
get sb doing sth使某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人做某事
listen to sb doing sth听某人做某事
notice sb doing sth注意到某人做某事

5、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
make sb do sth使某人做某事
let sb do sth让某人做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做某事
6、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
like to do sth/ like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/ love doing sth喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/ hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事

7、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
 remember to do sth记住要做某事
 forget to do sth忘记要做某事
 try to do sth设法要做某事
 remember doing sth记住曾做过某事
 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
 try doing sth做某事试试看有何效果

注：stop to do sth 与stop doing sth也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

8、可接双宾语的常用动词
[1]双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物送给某人
take sb sth=take sth to sb把某物拿给某人
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某情况
write sb sth=write sth to sb给某人写信
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb把某物带给某人
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人
post sb sth=post sth to sb把某物寄给某人
return sb sth=return sth to sb把某物还给某人
sell sb sth=sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人
show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿某物给某人看
teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某物

[2]双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

for+doing
thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事

 1、常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be excited about对…感到兴奋
be happy about为…感到高兴

2、常用“be+形容词+at”结构
     be bad at不善于…
     be disappointed at对…失望
     be good at善于…

3、常用“be+形容词+for”结构
    be famous for因…闻名
    be good for对…有益（方便）
    be sorry for因…抱歉
    be bad for对…有害
    be late for迟到

4、常用“be+形容词+from”结构
   be far from离…远，远远不
   be different from与…不同

 
5、常用“be + 形容词+in”结构
    be interested in对…感兴趣

6、常用“be +形容词+ of ”结构
    be afraid of 害怕

be proud of为…自豪

8、常用“be+形容词+with”结构
    be angry with对（某人）生气
    be busy with忙于

常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in front of在…前面

注：同时注意以下相似结构：
in addition to加之，除…之外
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

句型

Why don’t you=Why not do

How about doing=What about doing

It’s nice of you…

It’s difficuit for you…

It takes sb. time to do sth

Sb. spend time on sth

Sb. spend time in doing/doing